Subroutines
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@@ -10,8 +10,22 @@ SECTION .text
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global _start
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_start:
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mov ebx, msg ; move the address of our message string into EBX
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mov eax, ebx ; move the address in EBX into EAX as well (Both now point to the same segment in memory)
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mov eax, msg
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call strlen
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mov edx, eax ; our function leaves the result in EAX
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mov ecx, msg
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mov ebx, 1 ; STDOUT
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mov eax, 4 ; SYS_WRITE
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int 80h
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mov ebx, 0 ; return 0
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mov eax, 1 ; SYS_EXIT
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int 80h
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strlen:
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push ebx ; preserve EBX while we use in this function
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mov ebx, eax ; move the address in EAX into EBX
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nextchar:
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cmp byte [eax], 0 ; compare the byte pointed to by EAX at this address against zero (Zero is an end of string delimiter)
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@@ -20,17 +34,6 @@ nextchar:
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jmp nextchar ; jump to the point in the code labeled 'nextchar'
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finished:
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sub eax, ebx ; subtract the address in EBX from the address in EAX
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; remember both registers started pointing to the same address (see line 15)
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; but EAX has been incremented one byte for each character in the message string
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; when you subtract one memory address from another of the same type
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; the result is number of segments between them - in this case the number of bytes
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mov edx, eax ; EAX now equals the number of bytes in our string
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mov ecx, msg ; move the memory address of our message string into ecx
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mov ebx, 1 ; write to the STDOUT file
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mov eax, 4 ; invoke SYS_WRITE (kernel opcode 4)
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int 80h
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mov ebx, 0 ; return 0
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mov eax, 1 ; SYS_EXIT
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int 80h
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sub eax, ebx
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pop ebx
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ret
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