Subroutines

This commit is contained in:
2025-10-07 22:18:26 -04:00
parent 5685ac6e67
commit 33175e2c19

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@@ -10,8 +10,22 @@ SECTION .text
global _start
_start:
mov ebx, msg ; move the address of our message string into EBX
mov eax, ebx ; move the address in EBX into EAX as well (Both now point to the same segment in memory)
mov eax, msg
call strlen
mov edx, eax ; our function leaves the result in EAX
mov ecx, msg
mov ebx, 1 ; STDOUT
mov eax, 4 ; SYS_WRITE
int 80h
mov ebx, 0 ; return 0
mov eax, 1 ; SYS_EXIT
int 80h
strlen:
push ebx ; preserve EBX while we use in this function
mov ebx, eax ; move the address in EAX into EBX
nextchar:
cmp byte [eax], 0 ; compare the byte pointed to by EAX at this address against zero (Zero is an end of string delimiter)
@@ -20,17 +34,6 @@ nextchar:
jmp nextchar ; jump to the point in the code labeled 'nextchar'
finished:
sub eax, ebx ; subtract the address in EBX from the address in EAX
; remember both registers started pointing to the same address (see line 15)
; but EAX has been incremented one byte for each character in the message string
; when you subtract one memory address from another of the same type
; the result is number of segments between them - in this case the number of bytes
mov edx, eax ; EAX now equals the number of bytes in our string
mov ecx, msg ; move the memory address of our message string into ecx
mov ebx, 1 ; write to the STDOUT file
mov eax, 4 ; invoke SYS_WRITE (kernel opcode 4)
int 80h
mov ebx, 0 ; return 0
mov eax, 1 ; SYS_EXIT
int 80h
sub eax, ebx
pop ebx
ret