Install containerd and kubeadm

.gitignore

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+.vagrant
+.k8s-ips
+*.log

LICENSE

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+Copyright (C) 2022 by Kris Lamoureux <kris@lamoureux.io>
+
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

Makefile

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+all: vagrant
+
+vagrant:
+	vagrant up --no-destroy-on-error --no-color | tee ./vagrantup.log
+	./scripts/vagrant-ips.sh | tee -a ./vagrantup.log
+	vagrant rsync | tee -a ./vagrantup.log
+	vagrant provision --no-color | tee -a ./vagrantup.log
+
+clean:
+	vagrant destroy -f --no-color
+	rm -rf .vagrant .k8s-ips *.log

README.md

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+# vagrant-k8s
+A test environment to play with Kubernetes (k8s) using kubeadm and containerd on Debian Virtual Machines using Vagrant. A simple `make` command will create three Debian 11 nodes with 2 vCPUs and 2 GB of RAM each, allocating 6 threads—depending on CPU—and 6 GB of system RAM.
+
+This project is a work in progress.
+
+## Quick Start
+
+1. `make clean`
+2. `make`
+3. `grep node1 vagrantup.log | less`

Vagrantfile

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+CPU = 2
+MEM = 2048
+
+HOSTS = Array(1..3)
+Vagrant.configure(2) do |vm_config|
+
+  HOSTS.each do |count|
+    vm_config.vm.define "node".concat("#{count}") do |config|
+      config.vm.box = "debian/bullseye64"
+      config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"
+      config.vm.hostname = "node".concat("#{count}")
+      config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "rsync",
+        rsync__exclude: [".git/", "*.log"]
+
+      # Libvirt
+      config.vm.provider :libvirt do |virt|
+        virt.memory = MEM
+        virt.cpus = CPU
+      end
+
+      # VirtualBox
+      config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vbox|
+        vbox.memory = MEM
+        vbox.cpus = CPU
+      end
+
+      config.vm.provision "shell", path: "scripts/provision.sh"
+    end
+  end
+end

scripts/provision.sh

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+#!/bin/bash
+
+################
+### Settings ###
+################
+
+set -x
+DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+KEYRING_PATH="/usr/share/keyrings/kubernetes-archive-keyring.gpg"
+KEYRING_URL="https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg"
+
+#########################################################
+### Install containerd, kubeadm, kubelet, and kubectl ###
+#########################################################
+
+# Install prerequsite packages
+apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl
+
+# Install Google Cloud public signing key
+curl -fsSLo "$KEYRING_PATH" "$KEYRING_URL"
+if [ ! -f /etc/sysctl.d/keepalived.conf ]; then
+cat <<- EOF | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
+	deb [signed-by=${KEYRING_PATH}] https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main
+	EOF
+fi
+
+# Update package index and install
+apt-get update
+apt-get install -y containerd kubelet kubeadm kubectl
+apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl
+
+# Forwarding IPv4 and letting iptables see bridged traffic
+if [ ! -f /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf ]; then
+	cat <<- EOF | tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
+	overlay
+	br_netfilter
+	EOF
+
+	modprobe overlay
+	modprobe br_netfilter
+fi
+
+# sysctl params required by setup, params persist across reboots
+if [ ! -f /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf ]; then
+	cat <<- EOF | tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
+	net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables  = 1
+	net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
+	net.ipv4.ip_forward                 = 1
+	EOF
+
+	sudo sysctl --system
+fi
+
+# Prevent further execution until floating IP is found (not a failure)
+if [ ! -f /vagrant/.k8s-ips ]; then
+	echo "NOTICE: /vagrant/.k8s-ips not found"
+	echo "NOTICE: Rerun 'vagrant provision' after running vagrant-ips.sh"
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+##########################################
+### Install keepalived for floating IP ###
+##########################################
+
+apt-get update
+apt-get install -y keepalived
+
+if [ ! -f /etc/sysctl.d/keepalived.conf ]; then
+	cat <<- EOF | tee /etc/sysctl.d/keepalived.conf
+	net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1
+	EOF
+	sysctl -p
+fi

scripts/vagrant-ips.sh

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+#!/bin/bash
+set -x
+
+# IPs file already exist
+if [ -f .k8s-ips ]; then
+	echo "NOTICE: .k8s-ips already exists"
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+# Create file with vagrant-k8s private DHCP IPs
+echo "declare -a K8S_NODES" > .k8s-ips
+for i in {1..3}; do
+	IP=$(vagrant ssh "node$i" -c "hostname -I | cut -d' ' -f2" 2>/dev/null)
+	echo "K8S_NODES[$i]=$IP" >> .k8s-ips
+done
+
+# Source new IP file
+# shellcheck disable=SC1091
+source .k8s-ips
+
+# Grab last octet on IP addresses (assuming /24)
+last_octets=()
+for i in {1..3}; do
+	last_octets+=("$(echo "${K8S_NODES[$i]}" | rev | cut -d. -f1 | rev)")
+done
+
+# Generate random octet and ensure it's not taken
+while true
+do
+	available=true
+	random_octet="$(shuf -i2-254 -n1)"
+	for i in "${last_octets[@]}"; do
+		[ "$random_octet" == "${i::-1}" ] && available=false
+	done
+	[ "$available" == true ] && break
+done
+
+# Add keepalived IP address in order
+sed -i "/declare/a K8S_NODES[0]=${K8S_NODES[1]%.*}.$random_octet" .k8s-ips