testing

- Upgrade base OS from Debian 11 to Rocky Linux 9
- Configure 100GB XFS filesystem with auto-expansion
- Replace Docker with rootless Podman for improved security
- Add nginx reverse proxy for non-privileged port handling
- Move the Traefik dashboard from port 8443 to 9443
- Configure SELinux contexts for container operations

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.ansible_vault
+.ansible*
 .bitwarden
 environments
 *.log

Makefile

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+SHELL := /bin/bash
+
 all: vagrant
 
 vagrant:
-	vagrant up --no-destroy-on-error --no-color | tee ./vagrantup.log
+	set -o pipefail; vagrant up --no-destroy-on-error --no-color | tee ./vagrantup.log
 	./scripts/forward-ssh.sh
 
 clean:

README.md

@@ -1,49 +1,78 @@
 # Free I.T. Athen's Infrastructure
+
 This project is used to develop Ansible for deploying and maintaining websites
 and services operated by Free I.T. Athens (FRITA).
 
 - Requires GNU Make, Ansible, and Vagrant on the host
 
 ## Quick Start
+
 1. Clone this project
-2. Run `make` to provision a Debian 11 base box
+2. Run `make` to provision a Rocky 9 base box
 3. Go to
-    - [Traefik Dashboard](https://traefik.local.freeitathens.org:8443/dashboard/#/)
+   - [Traefik Dashboard](https://traefik.local.freeitathens.org:9443/dashboard/#/)
    - [WordPress](https://www.local.freeitathens.org)
    - [Nextcloud](https://cloud.local.freeitathens.org)
+   - [Mediawiki](https://wiki.local.freeitathens.org)
 4. Click through the HTTPS security warning
 
 ## Production
-1. Clone [production-env](https://github.com/freeitathens/production-env/) to `./environments`
+
+1. Clone [production-env](https://github.com/freeitathens/production-env/) to
+   `./environments`
 
    ```
    mkdir -p environments
    git clone git@github.com:freeitathens/production-env.git ./environments
    ```
 
-2. Run `./scripts/vault-key.sh` from the root of the project to obtain the Ansible Vault password
+2. Run `./scripts/vault-key.sh` from the root of the project to obtain the
+   Ansible Vault password
 3. Enter the Bitwarden Master Password
 4. Run `ansible-playbook` against the production servers, e.g.,
 
    ```
-    ansible-playbook -u root -i environments/production --vault-pass-file ./.ansible_vault webserver.yml --check
+   ansible-playbook -u root -i environments/production --vault-pass-file ./.ansible_vault webserver.yml --diff --check
    ```
 
 5. Delete the `.ansible_vault` file when you are done
 
+### Using Ansible Vault to add or rotate values
+
+Do not submit ciphertext into Ansible Vault with the indention formatting.<br />
+To submit, press `CTRL+d` twice.
+
+- Decrypt Ansible Vault values
+
+  ```
+  ansible-vault decrypt --vault-pass-file .ansible_vault
+  ```
+
+- Encrypt new Ansible Vault values
+
+  ```
+  ansible-vault encrypt --vault-pass-file .ansible_vault
+  ```
+
+  - e.g.,
+    `pwgen -s 100 1 | ansible-vault encrypt --vault-pass-file .ansible_vault`
+
 ## Authors
-* **Kris Lamoureux** - *Project Founder* - [@krislamo](https://github.com/krislamo)
+
+- **Kris Lamoureux** - _Project Founder_ -
+  [@krislamo](https://github.com/krislamo)
 
 ## Copyrights and Licenses
-Copyright (C) 2019, 2020, 2022  Free I.T. Athens
+
+Copyright (C) 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2025 Free I.T. Athens
 
 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
 Foundation, version 3 of the License.
 
-This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
-ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
-FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 
 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Vagrantfile

@@ -14,9 +14,13 @@ else
   File.write(".playbook", PLAYBOOK)
 end
 
-# Debian 11
+# Optionally allow more verbosity in Ansible
+VAGRANT_ANSIBLE_VERBOSE=ENV["VAGRANT_ANSIBLE_VERBOSE"] || false
+
 Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
-  config.vm.box = "debian/bullseye64"
+  config.vm.box = "rockylinux/9"
+  config.vm.hostname = "fritadev"
+  config.vm.disk :disk, size: "100GB", primary: true
   config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", disabled: true
   config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"
 
@@ -29,6 +33,7 @@ Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
     libvirt.cpus = 2
     libvirt.memory = 4096
     libvirt.default_prefix = ""
+    libvirt.machine_virtual_size = 100
   end
 
   # Set VirtualBox settings
@@ -37,11 +42,24 @@ Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
     vbox.memory = 4096
   end
 
+  # Expand XFS rootfs
+  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
+    set -xe
+    df -h /
+    dnf install -y cloud-utils-growpart
+    PART="$(findmnt -n -o SOURCE /)"
+    DISK="$(lsblk -n -o PKNAME "$PART")"
+    NUM="$(lsblk -n -o KNAME "$PART" | sed 's/.*[^0-9]//')"
+    growpart "/dev/$DISK" "$NUM" && \
+    xfs_growfs /
+    df -h /
+  SHELL
+
   # Provision with Ansible
   config.vm.provision "ansible" do |ansible|
     ENV['ANSIBLE_ROLES_PATH'] = File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/roles"
     ansible.compatibility_mode = "2.0"
     ansible.playbook = "dev/" + PLAYBOOK + ".yml"
+    ansible.verbose = VAGRANT_ANSIBLE_VERBOSE
   end
-
 end

ansible.cfg

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ inventory = ./environments/development
 interpreter_python = /usr/bin/python3
 
 [ssh_connection]
-pipelining=True
+pipelining = True

dev/vars/webserver.yml

@@ -7,12 +7,17 @@ secret:
   WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: WPpa55w0rd!
   NEXTCLOUD_MYSQL_PASSWORD: NCdbpa55w0rd!
   NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD: NCadm1npa55w0rd!
+  MEDIAWIKI_MYSQL_PASSWORD: MWdbpa55w0rd!
 
 ##############
-### Docker ###
+### Common ###
 ##############
-docker_users:
-  - vagrant
+users:
+  oci:
+    uid: 2000
+    gid: 2000
+    home: true
+    ansible_temp: true
 
 ################
 #### MariaDB ###
@@ -22,6 +27,8 @@ databases:
     pass: "{{ secret.WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD }}"
   - name: nextcloud
     pass: "{{ secret.NEXTCLOUD_MYSQL_PASSWORD }}"
+  - name: mediawiki
+    pass: "{{ secret.MEDIAWIKI_MYSQL_PASSWORD }}"
 
 #######################
 ### Webserver Stack ###
@@ -30,12 +37,12 @@ webserver:
   ###############
   ### Traefik ###
   ###############
-  #TRAEFIK_VERSION: latest
-  #TRAEFIK_ROOT_DOMAIN: local.freeitathens.org
-  #TRAEFIK_DOMAIN: traefik.local.freeitathens.org
-  #TRAEFIK_DASHBOARD: true
-  #TRAEFIK_EXPOSED_DEFAULT: false
-  #TRAEFIK_WEB_ENABLED: true
+  # TRAEFIK_VERSION: latest
+  # TRAEFIK_ROOT_DOMAIN: local.freeitathens.org
+  # TRAEFIK_DOMAIN: traefik.local.freeitathens.org
+  # TRAEFIK_DASHBOARD: true
+  # TRAEFIK_EXPOSED_DEFAULT: false
+  # TRAEFIK_WEB_ENABLED: true
   TRAEFIK_DEBUG: true
   TRAEFIK_ACME_PROVIDER: dreamhost
   TRAEFIK_ACME_CASERVER: https://localhost/directory
@@ -45,23 +52,29 @@ webserver:
   #################
   ### WordPress ###
   #################
-  #WORDPRESS_VERSION: latest
-  #WORDPRESS_DOMAIN: www.local.freeitathens.org
-  #WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: host.docker.internal
-  #WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: wordpress
-  #WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
-  #WORDPRESS_WEB_ENABLED: true
+  # WORDPRESS_VERSION: latest
+  # WORDPRESS_DOMAIN: www.local.freeitathens.org
+  # WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: host.docker.internal
+  # WORDPRESS_DB_NAME: wordpress
+  # WORDPRESS_DB_USER: wordpress
+  # WORDPRESS_WEB_ENABLED: true
   WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: "{{ secret.WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD }}"
 
   #################
   ### Nextcloud ###
   #################
-  #NEXTCLOUD_VERSION: stable
-  #NEXTCLOUD_DOMAIN: cloud.local.freeitathens.org
-  #NEXTCLOUD_MYSQL_HOST: host.docker.internal
-  #NEXTCLOUD_MYSQL_DATABASE: nextcloud
-  #NEXTCLOUD_MYSQL_USER: nextcloud
-  #NEXTCLOUD_WEB_ENABLED: true
-  #NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN: admin
+  # NEXTCLOUD_VERSION: stable
+  # NEXTCLOUD_DOMAIN: cloud.local.freeitathens.org
+  # NEXTCLOUD_MYSQL_HOST: host.docker.internal
+  # NEXTCLOUD_MYSQL_DATABASE: nextcloud
+  # NEXTCLOUD_MYSQL_USER: nextcloud
+  # NEXTCLOUD_WEB_ENABLED: true
+  # NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN: admin
   NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD: "{{ secret.NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD }}"
   NEXTCLOUD_MYSQL_PASSWORD: "{{ secret.NEXTCLOUD_MYSQL_PASSWORD }}"
+
+  #################
+  ### MediaWiki ###
+  #################
+  # MEDIAWIKI_VERSION: stable
+  # MEDIAWIKI_DOMAIN: wiki.local.freeitathens.org

dev/webserver.yml

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@
     - vars/webserver.yml
   roles:
     - common
-    - docker
+    - podman
     - webserver

roles/common/defaults/main.yml

@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
-packages:
+common_packages:
   - dnsutils
+  - ncdu
+  - tree
+  - vim

roles/common/tasks/main.yml

@@ -2,35 +2,87 @@
   ansible.builtin.file:
     path: "~/.ansible/tmp"
     state: directory
-    mode: 0700
+    mode: "755"
+
+- name: Create system user groups
+  ansible.builtin.group:
+    name: "{{ item.key }}"
+    gid: "{{ item.value.gid }}"
+    state: present
+  loop: "{{ users | dict2items }}"
+  loop_control:
+    label: "{{ item.key }}"
+  when: users is defined
+
+- name: Create system users
+  ansible.builtin.user:
+    name: "{{ item.key }}"
+    state: present
+    uid: "{{ item.value.uid }}"
+    group: "{{ item.value.gid }}"
+    groups: "{{ item.value.groups | default([]) }}"
+    shell: "{{ item.value.shell | default('/bin/bash') }}"
+    create_home: "{{ item.value.home | default(false) }}"
+    home: "{{ item.value.homedir | default('/home/' + item.key) }}"
+    system: "{{ item.value.system | default(false) }}"
+  loop: "{{ users | dict2items }}"
+  loop_control:
+    label: "{{ item.key }}"
+  when: users is defined
+
+- name: Create Ansible's temporary remote directory for users
+  ansible.builtin.file:
+    path: "{{ item.value.homedir | default('/home/' + item.key) }}/.ansible/tmp"
+    state: directory
+    mode: "755"
+    owner: "{{ item.key }}"
+    group: "{{ item.value.gid }}"
+  loop: "{{ users | dict2items }}"
+  loop_control:
+    label: "{{ item.key }}"
+  when:
+    - users is defined
+    - item.value.ansible_temp | default(false)
+
+- name: Install EPEL repository
+  ansible.builtin.dnf:
+    name: epel-release
+    state: present
+    update_cache: true
 
 - name: Install useful software
-  ansible.builtin.apt:
-    name: "{{ packages }}"
+  ansible.builtin.dnf:
+    name: "{{ common_packages }}"
     state: present
     update_cache: true
 
-- name: Install the Uncomplicated Firewall
-  ansible.builtin.apt:
-    name: ufw
+- name: Install firewalld
+  ansible.builtin.dnf:
+    name: firewalld
     state: present
-    update_cache: true
 
-- name: Deny incoming traffic by default
-  community.general.ufw:
-    default: deny
-    direction: incoming
+- name: Start and enable firewalld service
+  ansible.builtin.systemd:
+    name: firewalld
+    state: started
+    enabled: true
 
-- name: Allow outgoing traffic by default
-  community.general.ufw:
-    default: allow
-    direction: outgoing
-
-- name: Allow OpenSSH with rate limiting
-  community.general.ufw:
-    name: ssh
-    rule: limit
-
-- name: Enable firewall
-  community.general.ufw:
+- name: Set default zone to drop (deny incoming by default)
+  ansible.posix.firewalld:
+    zone: drop
     state: enabled
+    permanent: true
+    immediate: true
+
+- name: Allow SSH in drop zone with rate limiting via rich rule
+  ansible.posix.firewalld:
+    zone: drop
+    rich_rule: 'rule service name="ssh" accept limit value="10/m"'
+    permanent: true
+    immediate: true
+    state: enabled
+
+- name: Set drop as the default zone
+  ansible.builtin.command:
+    cmd: firewall-cmd --set-default-zone=drop
+  changed_when: false

roles/nginx/files/nginx.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+user nginx;
+worker_processes auto;
+error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
+pid /run/nginx.pid;
+
+include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
+
+events {
+    worker_connections 1024;
+}
+
+http {
+    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
+    default_type application/octet-stream;
+    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log combined;
+
+    server_tokens off;
+    sendfile on;
+    tcp_nopush on;
+    keepalive_timeout 65;
+    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
+
+    # Mozilla intermediate config
+    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
+    ssl_ecdh_curve X25519MLKEM768:X25519:prime256v1:secp384r1;
+    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305;
+    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
+    ssl_session_timeout 1d;
+    ssl_session_cache shared:MozSSL:10m;
+
+    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
+}

roles/nginx/tasks/main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+- name: Install nginx
+  ansible.builtin.apt:
+    name: nginx
+    state: present
+    update_cache: true
+
+- name: Install nginx base configuration
+  ansible.builtin.file:
+    src: nginx.conf
+    dest: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
+    mode: "644"
+  notify: reload_nginx
+
+- name: Install nginx sites configuration
+  ansible.builtin.template:
+    src: server.conf.j2
+    dest: "/etc/nginx/conf.d/{{ item.domain }}.conf"
+    mode: "644"
+  loop: "{{ proxy.servers }}"
+  loop_control:
+    label: "{{ item.domain }}"
+  notify: reload_nginx
+  register: nginx_sites
+
+- name: Generate self-signed certificate
+  ansible.builtin.command:
+    'openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -x509 -sha256 -days 3650 -nodes \
+    -subj   "/C=US/ST=Local/L=Local/O=Org/OU=IT/CN=example.com" \
+    -keyout /etc/ssl/private/nginx-selfsigned.key \
+    -out    /etc/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt'
+  args:
+    creates: /etc/ssl/certs/nginx-selfsigned.crt
+  when: proxy.production is not defined or not proxy.production
+  notify: reload_nginx
+
+- name: Install LE's certbot
+  ansible.builtin.apt:
+    name: ["certbot", "python3-certbot-dns-cloudflare"]
+    state: present
+  when: proxy.production is defined and proxy.production
+
+- name: Grab Cloudflare API token for configuration
+  ansible.builtin.slurp:
+    src: /etc/letsencrypt/cloudflare-api.key
+  register: cfapi
+  when: proxy.production is defined and proxy.production and proxy.dns_cloudflare is defined
+
+- name: Install Cloudflare API token
+  ansible.builtin.template:
+    src: cloudflare.ini.j2
+    dest: /etc/letsencrypt/cloudflare.ini
+    mode: "400"
+  diff: false
+  when: proxy.production is defined and proxy.production and proxy.dns_cloudflare is defined
+
+- name: Create nginx post renewal hook directory
+  ansible.builtin.file:
+    path: /etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/post
+    state: directory
+    mode: "500"
+  when: proxy.production is defined and proxy.production
+
+- name: Install nginx post renewal hook
+  ansible.builtin.copy:
+    src: reload-nginx.sh
+    dest: /etc/letsencrypt/renewal-hooks/post/reload-nginx.sh
+    mode: "0755"
+  when: proxy.production is defined and proxy.production
+
+- name: Enable SELinux bool certbot_acmesh to allow sh access for DNS-01
+  ansible.posix.seboolean:
+    name: certbot_acmesh
+    state: true
+    persistent: true
+  when:
+    - selinux is defined
+    - selinux is not false
+    - proxy is defined
+    - proxy.production is defined
+    - proxy.production
+    - proxy.dns_cloudflare is defined
+
+- name: Run Cloudflare DNS-01 challenges on wildcard domains
+  ansible.builtin.shell: '/usr/bin/certbot certonly \
+    --non-interactive \
+    --agree-tos \
+    --email "{{ proxy.dns_cloudflare.email }}" \
+    --dns-cloudflare \
+    --dns-cloudflare-credentials /etc/letsencrypt/cloudflare.ini \
+    -d "*.{{ item }}" \
+    -d "{{ item }}" \
+    {{ proxy.dns_cloudflare.opts | default("") }}
+    < /dev/null'
+  args:
+    creates: "/etc/letsencrypt/live/{{ item }}/fullchain.pem"
+  loop: "{{ proxy.dns_cloudflare.wildcard_domains }}"
+  when: proxy.production is defined and proxy.production and proxy.dns_cloudflare is defined
+  notify: reload_nginx
+
+- name: Enable SELinux bool httpd_can_network_connect to give nginx networking
+  ansible.posix.seboolean:
+    name: httpd_can_network_connect
+    state: true
+    persistent: true
+  when:
+    - selinux is defined
+    - selinux is not false
+    - proxy is defined
+
+- name: Add HTTP and HTTPS firewall rule
+  community.general.ufw:
+    rule: allow
+    port: "{{ item }}"
+    proto: tcp
+  loop:
+    - "80"
+    - "443"

roles/podman/handlers/main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+- name: Restart systemd-logind
+  ansible.builtin.systemd:
+    name: systemd-logind
+    state: restarted

roles/podman/tasks/main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+- name: Install Podman
+  ansible.builtin.dnf:
+    name: ["podman", "podman-docker", "podman-compose"]
+    state: present
+
+- name: Create /etc/containers/nodocker to quiet CLI emulation notice
+  ansible.builtin.file:
+    path: /etc/containers/nodocker
+    state: touch
+    mode: "644"
+
+- name: Create logind.conf.d directory
+  ansible.builtin.file:
+    path: /etc/systemd/logind.conf.d
+    state: directory
+    mode: "755"
+
+- name: Create linger directory
+  ansible.builtin.file:
+    path: /var/lib/systemd/linger
+    state: directory
+    mode: "755"
+
+- name: Enable lingering for oci user
+  ansible.builtin.file:
+    path: /var/lib/systemd/linger/oci
+    state: touch
+    mode: "644"
+  notify: Restart systemd-logind
+
+- name: Force handler execution for user lingering
+  ansible.builtin.meta: flush_handlers
+
+- name: Create user systemd directory
+  ansible.builtin.file:
+    path: "/home/oci/.config/systemd/user"
+    state: directory
+    mode: "755"
+    owner: oci
+    group: oci
+
+- name: Enable oci's podman socket
+  ansible.builtin.systemd:
+    name: podman.socket
+    enabled: true
+    state: started
+    scope: user
+  become_user: oci
+  become: true

roles/webserver/files/docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-version: '3.5'
-
 volumes:
   wordpress:
   nextcloud:
+  mediawiki:
 
 networks:
   traefik:
@@ -10,8 +9,10 @@ networks:
 
 services:
   traefik:
-    image: traefik:${TRAEFIK_VERSION:-latest}
+    image: ${TRAEFIK_IMAGE:-docker.io/library/traefik}:${TRAEFIK_VERSION:-latest}
     restart: always
+    security_opt:
+      - label=type:container_runtime_t
     command:
       - --api.dashboard=${TRAEFIK_DASHBOARD:-true}
       - --api.debug=${TRAEFIK_DEBUG:-false}
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ services:
       - --providers.docker.exposedbydefault=${TRAEFIK_EXPOSED_DEFAULT:-false}
       - --entrypoints.web.address=:80
       - --entrypoints.websecure.address=:443
-      - --entrypoints.local.address=:8443
+      - --entrypoints.local.address=:9443
       - --entrypoints.web.http.redirections.entrypoint.to=websecure
       - --entrypoints.web.http.redirections.entrypoint.scheme=https
       - --entrypoints.web.http.redirections.entrypoint.permanent=true
@@ -33,11 +34,11 @@ services:
     environment:
       DREAMHOST_API_KEY: ${TRAEFIK_DREAMHOST_APIKEY}
     ports:
-      - 80:80
-      - 443:443
-      - "127.0.0.1:8443:8443"
+      - "${ENTRYWEB:-127.0.0.1:8080}:80"
+      - "${ENTRYSECURE:-127.0.0.1:8443}:443"
+      - "${ENTRYLOCAL:-127.0.0.1:9443}:9443"
     volumes:
-      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
+      - ${OCI_SOCK:-/run/user/2000/podman/podman.sock}:/var/run/docker.sock:ro,Z
       - ./.acme:/etc/letsencrypt
     labels:
       traefik.http.routers.api.rule: Host(`${TRAEFIK_DOMAIN:-traefik.local.freeitathens.org}`)
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ services:
       - traefik
 
   wordpress:
-    image: wordpress:${WORDPRESS_VERSION:-latest}
+    image: ${WORDPRESS_IMAGE:-docker.io/library/wordpress}:${WORDPRESS_VERSION:-latest}
     restart: always
     environment:
       WORDPRESS_DB_HOST: ${WORDPRESS_DB_HOST:-host.docker.internal}
@@ -60,7 +61,9 @@ services:
       WORDPRESS_DB_USER: ${WORDPRESS_DB_USER:-wordpress}
       WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD: ${WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD}
     labels:
-      traefik.http.routers.wordpress.rule: Host(`${WORDPRESS_DOMAIN:-www.local.freeitathens.org}`,`${TRAEFIK_ACME_DOMAIN_MAIN:-local.freeitathens.org}`)
+      traefik.http.routers.wordpress.rule:
+        Host(`${WORDPRESS_DOMAIN:-www.local.freeitathens.org}`) ||
+        Host(`${TRAEFIK_ACME_DOMAIN_MAIN:-local.freeitathens.org}`)
       traefik.http.routers.wordpress.entrypoints: websecure
       traefik.http.routers.wordpress.middlewares: "wwwredirect"
       traefik.http.routers.wordpress.tls: true
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@ services:
       - host.docker.internal:host-gateway
 
   nextcloud:
-    image: nextcloud:${NEXTCLOUD_VERSION:-stable}
+    image: ${NEXTCLOUD_IMAGE:-docker.io/library/nextcloud}:${NEXTCLOUD_VERSION:-stable}
     restart: always
     environment:
       MYSQL_HOST: ${NEXTCLOUD_MYSQL_HOST:-host.docker.internal:3306}
@@ -108,3 +111,24 @@ services:
       - traefik
     extra_hosts:
       - host.docker.internal:host-gateway
+
+  mediawiki:
+    image: ${MEDIAWIKI_IMAGE:-docker.io/library/mediawiki}:${MEDIAWIKI_VERSION:-stable}
+    restart: always
+    labels:
+      traefik.http.routers.mediawiki.rule: "Host(`${MEDIAWIKI_DOMAIN:-wiki.local.freeitathens.org}`)"
+      traefik.http.routers.mediawiki.entrypoints: websecure
+      traefik.http.routers.mediawiki.tls: true
+      traefik.http.routers.mediawiki.tls.certresolver: letsencrypt
+      traefik.http.routers.mediawiki.tls.domains[0].main: ${TRAEFIK_ACME_DOMAIN_MAIN:-local.freeitathens.org}
+      traefik.http.routers.mediawiki.tls.domains[0].sans: "${TRAEFIK_ACME_DOMAIN_SANS:-*.local.freeitathens.org}"
+      traefik.http.services.mediawiki.loadbalancer.server.port: 80
+      traefik.docker.network: traefik
+      traefik.enable: ${MEDIAWIKI_WEB_ENABLED:-true}
+    volumes:
+      - ./LocalSettings.php:/var/www/html/LocalSettings.php:ro,Z
+      - mediawiki:/var/www/html/images
+    networks:
+      - traefik
+    extra_hosts:
+      - host.docker.internal:host-gateway

roles/webserver/files/nginx.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+user nginx;
+worker_processes auto;
+error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
+pid /run/nginx.pid;
+
+include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
+
+events {
+    worker_connections 1024;
+}
+
+stream {
+    server {
+        listen 80;
+        proxy_pass 127.0.0.1:8080;
+    }
+
+    server {
+        listen 443;
+        proxy_pass 127.0.0.1:8443;
+    }
+}

roles/webserver/handlers/main.yml

@@ -1,14 +1,38 @@
+- name: Restart nginx
+  ansible.builtin.systemd:
+    name: nginx
+    state: restarted
+
 - name: Restart MariaDB
   ansible.builtin.service:
     name: mariadb
     state: restarted
   listen: restart_mariadb
 
-- name: Compose up on webserver stack
-  ansible.builtin.command: "docker-compose up -d"
-  args:
-    chdir: "{{ webserver_root }}"
-  listen: composeup_webserver
+- name: Start podman compose project
+  ansible.builtin.command:
+    cmd: podman compose up -d
+    chdir: "/home/oci/webserver"
+  notify: Generate systemd service files
+  changed_when: false
+  become_user: oci
+  become: true
+
+- name: Reload systemd user daemon
+  ansible.builtin.systemd:
+    daemon_reload: true
+    scope: user
+  notify: Enable systemd user service
+  become_user: oci
+  become: true
+
+- name: Enable systemd user service
+  ansible.builtin.systemd:
+    name: webserver
+    enabled: true
+    scope: user
+  become_user: oci
+  become: true
 
 - name: Grab Nextcloud container information
   community.docker.docker_container_info:
@@ -23,7 +47,8 @@
   listen: composeup_webserver
 
 - name: Check Nextcloud status
-  ansible.builtin.command: "docker exec --user www-data {{ webserver_root | basename }}_nextcloud_1
+  ansible.builtin.command:
+    "docker exec --user www-data {{ webserver_root | basename }}_nextcloud_1
     php occ status"
   listen: composeup_webserver
   register: nextcloud_status
@@ -34,3 +59,12 @@
   when:
     - nextcloud_status.stderr[:26] == "Nextcloud is not installed"
     - nextcloud_autoinstall
+
+- name: Install webserver docker-compose.yml
+  ansible.builtin.copy:
+    src: docker-compose.yml
+    dest: /home/oci/webserver/compose.yml
+    mode: "600"
+    owner: oci
+    group: oci
+  notify: Generate systemd service files

roles/webserver/handlers/nextcloud.yml

@@ -24,6 +24,15 @@
   listen: composeup_webserver
   when: nextcloud_install.changed
 
+- name: Install Nextcloud background jobs cron
+  ansible.builtin.cron:
+    name: Nextcloud background job
+    minute: "*/5"
+    job: "/usr/bin/docker exec -u www-data webserver_nextcloud_1 /usr/local/bin/php -f /var/www/html/cron.php"
+    user: root
+  listen: composeup_webserver
+  when: nextcloud_install.changed
+
 - name: Preform Nextcloud database maintenance
   ansible.builtin.command: "docker exec --user www-data {{ webserver_root | basename }}_nextcloud_1 {{ item }}"
   loop:
@@ -32,4 +41,4 @@
     - "php occ db:convert-filecache-bigint"
     - "php occ maintenance:mode --off"
   listen: composeup_webserver
-  when: "'  - needsDbUpgrade: true' in nextcloud_status.stdout_lines"
+  when: "'  - needsDbUpgrade: true' in nextcloud_status.stdout_lines or nextcloud_install.changed"

roles/webserver/tasks/main.yml

@@ -1,72 +1,102 @@
 - name: Install MariaDB Server
-  ansible.builtin.apt:
+  ansible.builtin.dnf:
     name: mariadb-server
     state: present
 
 - name: Change the bind-address to allow Docker
   ansible.builtin.lineinfile:
-    path: /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf
+    path: /etc/my.cnf.d/mariadb-server.cnf
     regex: "^bind-address"
     line: "bind-address            = 0.0.0.0"
   notify: restart_mariadb
 
+- name: Start and enable MariaDB service
+  ansible.builtin.systemd:
+    name: mariadb
+    state: started
+    enabled: true
+
 - name: Install MySQL Support for Python 3
-  ansible.builtin.apt:
-    name: python3-pymysql
+  ansible.builtin.dnf:
+    name: python3-PyMySQL
     state: present
 
 - name: Create MariaDB databases
   community.mysql.mysql_db:
     name: "{{ item.name }}"
     state: present
-    login_unix_socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
+    login_unix_socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
   loop: "{{ databases }}"
-  no_log: "{{ item.pass is defined }}"
+  no_log: true
 
 - name: Create MariaDB users
   community.mysql.mysql_user:
     name: "{{ item.name }}"
     password: "{{ item.pass }}"
-    host: '%'
+    host: "%"
     state: present
     priv: "{{ item.name }}.*:ALL"
-    login_unix_socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
+    login_unix_socket: /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
   loop: "{{ databases }}"
-  no_log: "{{ item.pass is defined }}"
+  no_log: true
 
-- name: Create webserver docker-compose directory
+- name: Create webserver stack directory
   ansible.builtin.file:
-    path: "{{ webserver_root }}"
+    path: /home/oci/webserver
     state: directory
-    mode: 0600
+    mode: "700"
+    owner: oci
+    group: oci
 
-- name: Install webserver docker-compose.yml
+- name: Install webserver compose file
   ansible.builtin.copy:
     src: docker-compose.yml
-    dest: "{{ webserver_root }}/docker-compose.yml"
-    mode: 0600
-  notify: composeup_webserver
+    dest: /home/oci/webserver/compose.yml
+    mode: "600"
+    owner: oci
+    group: oci
+  notify: Start podman compose project
 
-- name: Install docker-compose .env
+- name: Generate webserver environment configuration
   ansible.builtin.template:
     src: compose-env.j2
-    dest: "{{ webserver_root }}/.env"
-    mode: 0600
-  notify: composeup_webserver
+    dest: /home/oci/webserver/.env
+    mode: "400"
+    owner: oci
+    group: oci
+  notify: Start podman compose project
 
-- name: Allow MariaDB database connections
-  community.general.ufw:
-    rule: allow
-    port: 3306
-    proto: tcp
-    src: "{{ item }}"
-  loop: "{{ mariadb_trust }}"
+- name: Install nginx
+  ansible.builtin.dnf:
+    name: ["nginx", "nginx-mod-stream"]
+    state: present
+    update_cache: true
 
-- name: Add HTTP and HTTPS firewall rule
-  community.general.ufw:
-    rule: allow
-    port: "{{ item }}"
-    proto: tcp
+- name: Allow nginx to make network connections
+  ansible.posix.seboolean:
+    name: httpd_can_network_connect
+    state: true
+    persistent: true
+
+- name: Deploy nginx proxy config
+  ansible.builtin.copy:
+    src: nginx.conf
+    dest: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
+    mode: "644"
+  notify: Restart nginx
+
+- name: Allow HTTP and HTTPS in firewall
+  ansible.posix.firewalld:
+    service: "{{ item }}"
+    permanent: true
+    state: enabled
+    immediate: true
   loop:
-    - "80"
-    - "443"
+    - http
+    - https
+
+- name: Start and enable nginx
+  ansible.builtin.systemd:
+    name: nginx
+    state: started
+    enabled: true

scripts/forward-ssh.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ MATCH_PATTERN="ssh -fNT -i ${PRIVATE_KEY}.*vagrant@"
 
 function ssh_connect {
   sudo ssh -fNT -i "$PRIVATE_KEY" \
-    -L 8443:localhost:8443 \
+    -L 9443:localhost:9443 \
     -L 80:localhost:80 \
     -L 443:localhost:443 \
     -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null \

webserver.yml

@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
   become: true
   roles:
     - common
-    - docker
+    - podman
     - webserver